Russia Activates World’s First Arctic Observation Satellite System Amidst Climate Change and Resource Exploitation

The world’s first Arctic observation satellite system was recently activated by Russia over the weekend. This system is a major step forward in permanent observation of the Arctic regions and surrounding territories, as stated by Roscosmos. The new constellation allows for continuous meteorological and environmental monitoring of the Arctic surface, including the Northern Sea Route.

This marks the first time that a hydro-meteorological space system has been established for permanent observation of the Arctic regions and surrounding territories. The development of this system aligns with Russia’s goals to intensify its exploitation of the Arctic’s oil and gas resources. Additionally, the system will offer crucial telecommunications services in the Arctic, necessary for air traffic and commercial shipping in the remote area.

The Arktika mission plans to expand with a total of 10 Earth-orbiting satellites, including communication, GPS, commercial, and remote sensing satellites. Placed in a Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO), these satellites will ensure full-time coverage of the high latitudes not currently provided by existing international geostationary satellites. With the diminishing sea ice in the Arctic, the route’s commercial shipping activities are expected to rise.